Drone Database

21 classified drone types

Commercial COTS Quadcopter

Rotary-Wing UAV
Medium

Commercial off-the-shelf multirotor drones adapted for military use. Cheap, abundant, and easy to operate. Widely used for reconnaissance, artillery correction, and light strike when modified with munition-release mechanisms. The backbone of small-unit ISR in modern conflicts.

5–15 km (RF link)40–70 km/h

Military Reconnaissance Quadcopter

Reconnaissance UAV
Medium

Purpose-built military multirotor with encrypted communications, thermal/night vision sensors, and ruggedized construction. Offers better range, security, and reliability than COTS drones. Used for forward observation, target acquisition, and ISR at company/battalion level.

10–30 km50–80 km/h

FPV Kamikaze Drone

FPV Drone
High

First-person view racing drone converted into a guided munition. The operator wears goggles and manually flies the drone directly into the target at high speed. Extremely effective against vehicles, fortifications, and personnel. The defining precision-strike weapon of modern drone warfare.

5–10 km (analog/digital video link)100–180 km/h

Heavy-Lift FPV Bomber

Rotary-Wing UAV
High

Large octocopter or hexacopter modified to carry multiple mortar rounds, anti-tank mines, or improvised bombs. Operates primarily at night for covert bombing runs on trenches, equipment, and supply areas.

5–15 km30–60 km/h

Fiber-Optic Guided FPV

Fiber-Optic Guided
Critical

Next-generation FPV drone that trails a thin fiber-optic cable instead of using RF video/control links. Completely immune to RF jamming, GPS spoofing, and all forms of electronic warfare. The single most difficult drone type to counter with existing technology.

5–15 km (limited by fiber spool length)80–120 km/h

Tactical Fixed-Wing UAV

Fixed-Wing UAV
Medium

Small to medium fixed-wing UAV used at brigade/division level for ISR and artillery correction. Hand-launched or catapult-launched, with longer endurance than multirotors. Provides persistent overhead surveillance over a wider area.

30–150 km80–150 km/h

MALE / HALE Strategic UAV

Fixed-Wing UAV
High

Medium-Altitude Long-Endurance (MALE) or High-Altitude Long-Endurance (HALE) fixed-wing UAV. Operates at strategic level with precision-guided munitions and advanced ISR sensors. Can loiter for 24+ hours over a battlespace.

150–15,000 km (ferry range)130–400 km/h

Small Loitering Munition

Loitering Munition
High

Compact, man-portable loitering munition that can search for and engage targets autonomously or with operator guidance. Combines drone ISR with precision strike in a single system. Launched from a tube, loiters until target identified, then dives to attack.

10–70 km80–115 km/h

Large Loitering Munition

Loitering Munition
Critical

Long-range, large-warhead loitering munition designed for strategic strike. Navigates via GPS/INS to pre-programmed targets over hundreds or thousands of kilometers. Designed for saturation attacks to overwhelm air defenses. Essentially a low-cost cruise missile alternative.

200–2,500 km150–250 km/h

Coordinated Drone Swarm

Swarm Drone
Critical

Multiple autonomous or semi-autonomous drones operating as a coordinated unit. Uses AI and mesh networking for distributed decision-making, target allocation, and mutual support. Designed to overwhelm point defenses through numbers and simultaneous multi-axis attack.

10–50 km (varies by platform)80–150 km/h

AI-Autonomous Strike Drone

Autonomous / AI
Critical

Drone with onboard AI for autonomous target recognition, classification, and engagement without requiring a human operator. Uses computer vision and machine learning to identify and attack targets independently. Immune to all RF jamming and communications disruption.

30–100+ km100–200 km/h

Naval USV / UUV

Naval / Underwater
Critical

Unmanned surface vessels (USV) or underwater vehicles (UUV) for asymmetric naval warfare. USVs are explosive-laden boats guided by GPS and video link, capable of damaging warships. Revolutionized maritime warfare by allowing small nations to deny sea control.

500–1,000+ km40–80 km/h (surface), 5–20 km/h (underwater)

Heavy-Lift Cargo / Resupply UAV

Rotary-Wing UAV
Medium

Large multirotor or helicopter-type UAV designed for logistics and battlefield resupply. Delivers ammunition, medical supplies, and equipment to forward positions without risking personnel on dangerous supply routes.

20–100 km60–100 km/h

Mini ISR Fixed-Wing

Reconnaissance UAV
Low

Small hand-launched fixed-wing drone for company/battalion-level ISR. Purely a sensor platform with long endurance relative to its size. Lightweight and easy to transport by infantry.

10–15 km45–90 km/h

Tethered Surveillance Drone

Tethered Drone
Low

A multirotor drone connected to a ground station by a power/data cable, providing virtually unlimited endurance. Acts as a persistent elevated sensor platform — a poor man's aerostat. Used for perimeter security, base defense, convoy overwatch, and event surveillance.

0 km (stationary — tethered to ground)0 km/h (stationary hover)

VTOL Fixed-Wing Hybrid

VTOL Hybrid
Medium

Drone combining vertical takeoff/landing capability with efficient fixed-wing cruise flight. Uses tiltrotors, tail-sitters, or separate lift/cruise motors. Bridges the gap between quadcopter flexibility and fixed-wing endurance. No runway needed but offers significantly longer range and endurance than pure multirotors.

50–200 km80–150 km/h (cruise)

Jet-Powered UCAV

Autonomous / AI
Critical

High-speed unmanned combat aerial vehicle powered by jet engine. Designed to operate as a 'loyal wingman' alongside manned fighters or autonomously in contested airspace. Carries air-to-ground or air-to-air weapons. Represents the cutting edge of military drone technology — essentially an unmanned fighter jet.

1,000–5,000 km600–1,100 km/h (subsonic to transonic)

Decoy / Electronic Warfare Drone

Swarm Drone
Medium

Drone specifically designed to deceive enemy sensors and air defenses. Emits radar, infrared, or RF signatures mimicking larger aircraft or other high-value targets. Used to saturate enemy AD systems, trigger radar emissions for SEAD missions, or protect strike packages by drawing fire.

50–300 km100–400 km/h

Micro / Nano Drone

Micro / Nano
Medium

Extremely small drones (palm-sized or smaller) designed for close-range ISR, especially in urban environments and inside buildings. Used for room-clearing reconnaissance, hostage situations, and covert surveillance. Nearly undetectable due to minimal size, noise, and signature.

0.5–2 km15–35 km/h

CBRN / Hazmat Drone

Rotary-Wing UAV
High

Drone designed for chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear (CBRN) missions. Can carry detection sensors to survey contaminated areas without risking personnel, or theoretically be weaponized to disperse chemical/biological agents. A dual-use threat — essential for both defense and offense.

5–30 km40–80 km/h

High-Altitude Pseudo-Satellite (HAPS)

Fixed-Wing UAV
Low

Solar-powered or hydrogen-fueled drone operating at stratospheric altitudes (18–25 km) for weeks or months. Acts as a low-cost alternative to satellites for persistent ISR, communications relay, and signals intelligence. Flies above weather and most air defense systems.

Stationary (loiters over area of interest)50–150 km/h (station-keeping)