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Smoke / Obscurant Screen

Passive Defense

Smoke grenades, vehicle-mounted smoke generators, or large-area obscurant systems that block visual and infrared sensors on drones. Prevents visually-guided drones from acquiring or tracking targets. A simple, cheap, and immediately available passive defense.

How It Works

Smoke canisters or generators produce dense clouds of particles that block visible light and, with specialized compositions (hexachloroethane, brass/titanium mixes), also block infrared wavelengths. This denies visually-guided drones the ability to see and track targets through the smoke. Some modern obscurants can also attenuate laser beams.

Technical Specifications

range
50-500 m coverage area
cost
$10-500 per grenade, $5,000-$50,000 for vehicle system
deployment Time
Immediate (grenades) to minutes (generators)
crew Required
1 soldier (grenades) to 2-4 (systems)
weight
0.5 kg (grenade) to 200 kg (vehicle system)
power Requirement
None (grenades) to vehicle power

Advantages

  • + Extremely cheap and widely available
  • + Immediately deployable by any soldier
  • + Blocks visual AND infrared sensors with proper mix
  • + Effective against all visually-guided drones
  • + No electronic signature — cannot be jammed
  • + Can protect large areas quickly

Disadvantages

  • Temporary — wind disperses smoke rapidly
  • Also blocks friendly observation
  • Ineffective against radar-guided or GPS-guided drones
  • Requires constant re-deployment
  • Health hazard in enclosed spaces
  • Does not stop the drone — only blinds it

Tactical Deployment Tips

  • Deploy smoke immediately when drone is spotted approaching
  • Use multispectral smoke (IR-blocking) against thermal-equipped drones
  • Combine with movement — use smoke to break contact
  • Pre-position smoke pots along likely approach routes
  • Train crews to deploy smoke as automatic drill on drone alert

Limitations & Vulnerabilities

  • Wind and weather rapidly degrade effectiveness
  • Only works against visually-guided weapons
  • Friendly forces also lose situational awareness
  • Cannot stop GPS or RF-guided munitions

Drones It Defeats

Drone types ranked by how well this system defeats them — tap any drone for details

ⓘ No public sources attached — values are doctrinal generalizations, not intelligence assessments.